Pedestrian is the most used travel medium in all over the world. Every trip stars and ends by walking. Walking is such kind of travelling medium that anyone can use this medium at any time of the day. But in night time pedestrians doesn’t feel safe for walking. The fear of traffic collision and the fear of crime at night force them for inactivity. So night time pedestrian safety must be ensured for walkability at night in an area. Many researchers have worked with the pedestrian safety issue and recommended strategies for safety. But only it’s difficult to find and understand the factors that can ensure pedestrian safety for night time. Some researchers found out that proper artificial lighting and infrastructural support can ensure safety against night time risks. Some researchers focused on the space configuration for safety at night. This study will focus on the factors that can ensure pedestrian safety at night and try to answer the question about the relationship of both the space configuration and lighting based on those safety indicators. To continue this research the existing lighting condition of a planned residential area will be analyzed and the space configuration of that area will be analyzed through space syntax analysis. From findings of both analysis a relationship matrix can be developed based on nighttime pedestrian safety factors and that can help to develop some strategy for artificial lighting design.